Every so often, history repeats itself closely enough that you can use the past as a map. The story of the car and the gas station is one of those times. Line it up next to the story of the electric car and the charger, and the dates land almost exactly a hundred years apart.
First came the fuel stop
Before 1913, you bought gasoline at the hardware store or the pharmacy. Someone pumped it into a can and you carried it out to your car. Then Gulf opened a dedicated drive-in station in Pittsburgh: a pump, a place to pull in, and a way to get back on the road. It was a real step forward. It also sold fuel and nothing else.
A century later, the electric car went through the same step. Tesla's Supercharger network gave EVs their own dedicated stops. A charger, a place to pull in, and a way to get back on the road. A real step forward. And, again, nothing else.
Then someone noticed the person waiting
The next chapter of the gas era started with someone paying attention.
In 1927, the Southland Ice Company in Dallas sold block ice from docks around the city. At one of them, the operators noticed that people were already stopping by, and started selling milk, eggs and bread too. They kept the doors open after the grocery stores closed. Customers loved it. The company eventually named the idea after its hours, 7am to 11pm, and called it 7-Eleven.
The convenience store came from noticing people who were already waiting.
That same year, Frank Lloyd Wright designed a two-story filling station with a room upstairs where people could sit and watch the road. He saw the stop as a real place, somewhere worth being. (He was a little early. We wrote about that here.)
What that one observation became
The convenience store grew into an industry worth more than $700 billion a year. Today, the fuel stops people actually love, Wawa, Buc-ee's, Sheetz and QuikTrip, are really food and convenience businesses that happen to sell gas. The pumps bring you in. The store is what you remember, and what brings you back.
A hundred years later, same moment
In 2023, the Tesla Model Y became the best-selling car in the world. Of any kind, gas included. The electric car had reached its Model T moment. It stopped being a statement and became simply what a lot of people drive.
And the stops built for it still look a lot like 1913. A parking lot, a post, and nothing for the person at the end of the cord. No coffee. No seat. No reason to come back except the electricity.
That same year, the idea for Cavana came together: a hundred years after the gas era learned to build around the wait.
The difference that changes everything
There's one place where the parallel breaks, and it breaks in our favor. Filling a tank takes about four minutes. A fast charge takes about 27, and many sessions run past 40.
Four minutes is enough to buy a coffee. Twenty-seven minutes is enough to sit down with one, talk to someone, answer a few emails, or let a place become part of your week. The window that created the convenience store is open again, and it's nearly seven times wider.
| Step | Gas era | Electric era |
|---|---|---|
| The car | Model T, 1908 | Roadster, 2008 |
| The fuel stop | First gas station, 1913 | Superchargers, 2012 to 2013 |
| Everyone drives one | 1920s | Model Y, world's best-seller, 2023 |
| Building around the wait | 7-Eleven, 1927 | Cavana, now |
Where we are in the story
The electric era has its car. It has its first generation of chargers. The third step, building something for the person during the wait, hasn't happened yet at scale.
The habits of a whole generation of EV drivers are forming right now: where they stop, what those stops feel like, what they come to expect. The places built in these years will set the standard for decades, the same way roadside America was shaped by what got built in the 1920s and 1930s.
We're not early. The Model S has been on the road for more than a decade. We're right on time. And we intend to build it right.